What Alberta’s Education Act says about access to education — and what a yes vote could mean for non-permanent residents

Source: Alberta - Edmonton Journal (Legislature & Capital)
Date: 2026-10-07 11:02:15.0
Tags: [Alberta, Education, Immigration, Governance, Social Services]

Premier Danielle Smith's government in Alberta is holding an October 19 referendum featuring five immigration-related questions, targeting non-permanent residents' access to publicly funded services such as education and healthcare. The proposed changes could lead to charging non-permanent residents a "reasonable fee" for education—similar to international tuition fees ranging from $11,000 to $14,000 depending on the school board—or requiring a one-year residency before becoming eligible for public services. Under the current Alberta Education Act, children between 6 and 19 years of age whose parents are residents of Canada lawfully entitled to be in the country are entitled to education and full provincial funding, a framework that would require statutory amendments to implement the referendum's proposed restrictions. Statistics Canada data cited in the report notes that Alberta had 281,857 non-permanent residents as of December 2025, which included 45,554 temporary resident students costing the province approximately $544 million annually for the 2026 school year.